©2011 Deborah Richardson

Privacy Policy

Terms & Conditions

Copyright

Lace Making in Turvey

Lacemaking in this area began in the late 1500's and was probably introduced by the Hugenots.  Some people say that Katherine of Aragon, the first wife of King Henry VIII of England, taught local people the craft - she was imprisoned in nearby Ampthill for a while.  This is a popular local myth, but sadly, almost certainly not true.

'Bone lace' or bobbin lace was worked in homes and special 'lace-schools' where children could learn this intricate craft.  In his book 'Former Days at Turvey', published 1908, Rev GFW Munby describes how 'little children sat, from nine to twelve in the morning, and again in the afternoon, every week day, except Saturday, in rows, with their little pillows before them, usually about ten or twelve in a room'.

The picture on the left shows an elderly lady at her lace pillow.  The pillow was usually stuffed with horsehair or straw until it was very firm - or the pins would not stick firmly in.  The pillow rested on a curious three-legged stool called a horse.

The pattern would be pinned on and then bobbins were wound with thread and hung in pairs.  Pins were added as the lace grew to ensure it took on the right shape.  The maker would have to regularly move the lace up the pillow as it grew in length.  When finished the pins were all removed and the lace was washed and dried ready for sale.

For fascinating old Newspaper clippings relating to the local lace trade.

Find out more about the equipment used to make lace (including video)

The lace makers were taught by parents, elder siblings, friends and at lace schools - few instructions were written down.  Often a pattern would be interpreted differently with each new user. Therefore we are not really sure exactly how some of the oldest lace patterns would have looked when made up.

It declined during the 19th century when machined lace was so much cheaper and quicker to make. There were also issues with health, education and morality!

Bedfordshire lace has a distinct pattern of 'leaf' shapes and edge picots. As well as the Beds style of lace, Turvey also produced the intricate Bucks style.

Most lace makers were women, however there were also men making lace - it was an ideal occupation for anyone who was unfit for more manual work, such as agriculture.  Young children also could learn to make lace and both boys and girls were taught.

This building in Newton Lane, Turvey is the old lace school. Here children were taught lace making (and some scripture).

Children making lace was a controversial subject. Parents often faced the choice of paying a penny a week to send their child to school.. or having them stay home and make lace, earning much needed money for the family.

In the 1830-1 Pigot's Directory for Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Northamptonshire there are 74 lace dealers listed.

The 1841 census lists 63.

Records from 1894-5 list just 4 buyers and 2 lacemen (dealers) in Bedfordshire, 2 in Bucks and 1 in Northamptonshire.

Lace Making  Burials in Turvey Parish Registers 1717 - 1809

Thomas Pinkerd’s wife was buried 6 days later.

Of course, this is only the ones who had their occupation noted - most burials didn't.  Lace making was very common, especially amongst older women.

Very few occupations are noted in the Parish Register after 1770 -especially not those of the poorer classes.

Please note that before 1750, the year ended in March.

The Kelly’s Trade Directory for 1885 lists a Turvey lace manufacturer called John Gasking but there are no listings for the lace industry in Turvey by the 1898 edition.

For more information on the Lace industry and lace making today why not visit the great sites of The Lace Guild and Tussah.